English
Deutsch

Music instruments and dances on Crete

The most important music instrument on Crete is the lyre. The three dimensional bow and string instrument with its pear shaped torso is held in front of the body, placed on the knee and it is played with bow. The torso of the lyre is built out of one piece of selected white or black cedar wood.

The second classical instrument in the Cretan folklore music is the lute with 8 strings. The smaller version is called the mandolin. Other instruments are the guitar and the flute. At traditional Cretan parties these instruments are used to support the ‘mandinades’. Mandinades are improvised poems with an often satirical, social or erotic content.

The traditional lyre is still widely played in Crete.

Five different Cretan dances

There are five different dances that are accompanied by the lute and the lyre. First there is the Pentozalis. This is a vibrant, lively dance with mostly forceful jumps. Men and women dance in a circle. The Siganos is the start of the Pentozalis. This is a slow dance accompanied by the sound of the lyre. The Haniotis is also a slower pace dance where posture and technique are revealed. The Kastrinos is a real manly dance, because of the forceful jumps. The Sousta, on the other hand, is a dance for couples and has an erotic touch that is clearly visible.

Sirtaki

Last but not least there is the well-known Sirtaki. Men and women are dancing together in a circle. You hold each other by the shoulder and kick the feet up in the air sideways.

Sirtaki as part of a Greek evening, part of every weekly program

What also may interest you:

excavation site of Vathypetro - the oldest winehouse on crete

Cretan wines have their origins in places like the Vathypetro winery.

de olijvenoogst is een intensieve werkdag

The olive harvest is usually carried out by a small group of four to five people.

de Messara vlakte is één van de meest vruchtbare vlaktes van Kreta

The Messara Plain is a fertile plateau surrounded by mountain ranges.

dank u voor uw interesse in het routaki product

This topic is mentioned in….

Excerpt from Route 58 – ‘Spinalonga’ – Malia to Agios Nikolaos: A Scenic Drive Celebrating Historical Crete

“Continue driving.

The most significant musical instrument in Crete is the lyre, a three-dimensional bow and string instrument with its pear-shaped torso held in front of the body, placed on the knee, and played with a bow. The lyre’s torso is crafted from a single piece of carefully selected white or black cedar wood.

The second classical instrument in Cretan folklore music is the bouzouki, available in six or eight sides. The smaller version is called the baglamas. Other instruments commonly used include the lute and the mandolin.

During traditional Cretan parties, these instruments accompany the performance of ‘mandinades,’ which are improvised poems often featuring satirical, social, or erotic content.

There are five distinct dances accompanied by the lute and the lyre: There is the Pentozalis: A lively dance characterized by forceful jumps, where men and women dance in a circle. The Siganos: The precursor to the Pentozalis, this is a slow dance accompanied by the lyre’s melodic tones. An other dance is the Katrinos: A distinctly masculine dance, known for its powerful jumps. Or the Sousta: A dance for couples with a noticeable erotic touch.

And the one we all know, the Sirtaki: A well-known dance where men and women dance together in a circle, holding each other by the shoulder and kicking their feet up in the air sideways. It became famous by the movie Zorba the Greek and is danced on every Greek evening or event.

Keep following the road.”

What may also interest you:

City walk Heraklion – GPS audio tour.

You can experience this vibrant city with the interactive GPS app VoiceMap. Install the app for free and select ‘Heraklion’.
In the webshop on this site, you can purchase a code that provides access to all the information you need to enjoy a fantastic day in Iraklio.

Would you like to get an impression first? Then start by reading this page about Heraklion.

Agios Titus church in the city of Heraklion

Available Routaki routes:

visit CretAquarium while driving road trip 58.0.0

Visit the CretAquarium, at the ‘American base’ in Routaki route 53 – ‘Knossos’

bezoek de kaasfabriek in Asia Gonia

Drive through the village of Asia Gonia, famous for its cheese production: Route 32 – ‘Myriokefala’

de Meilidoni grot in the road trip voorbij Anogia

Visit the special tomb in the cave of Melidoni during Routaki tour 42 – ‘Margarites’

Enjoy & Share & Pass on your experiences

Of course, we appreciate it if you share your experiences with your family and friends on social media.